دُرَر
Arabic words, like pearls
دُرَّة
— a large, flawless pearl
بَحْر
— sea
لُؤْلُؤ
— pearls
صَدَف
— seashells
مَرْجَان
— coral
مَوْج
— waves
غَوْص
— diving
عُمْق
— depth
سَاحِل
— coast, shore
مَرْسًى
— harbor, anchorage
شِرَاع
— sail
قِنْدِيل
— oil lamp, lantern
نُور
— light
ضِيَاء
— radiance, brilliance
شَفَق
— the red glow of twilight after sunset
غَسَق
— dusk; the first darkness of night
فَجْر
— dawn
سَحَر
— the last hour of night, just before dawn
ضُحًى
— the bright late morning, when the sun is well risen
هِلَال
— crescent moon
بَدْر
— full moon
نَجْم
— star
ثُرَيَّا
— the Pleiades
مَجَرَّة
— galaxy
سَمَاء
— sky, heavens
لَيْل
— night
حَنِين
— longing, nostalgia
شَوْق
— yearning; the ache to see someone again
شَجَن
— wistful sorrow; a sad, sweet ache
وَجْد
— overwhelming emotion; ecstatic love or grief
هُيَام
— lovesick infatuation; wandering, distracted love
صَبَابَة
— the tender ardor of love
عِشْق
— passionate, consuming love
حَنَان
— tenderness, affection
أُنْس
— warm companionship; the comfort of company
سَكِينَة
— serenity, tranquility
طُمَأْنِينَة
— peace of mind, reassurance
وَحْشَة
— desolation; the loneliness left by absence
غُرْبَة
— exile; the state of being far from home
طَرَب
— musical rapture; ecstasy brought on by music
بَهْجَة
— delight, joy
حُبُور
— gladness, radiant happiness
سَعَادَة
— happiness
رِضًا
— contentment, satisfaction
أَمَل
— hope
حُلْم
— dream
خَيَال
— imagination
طَيْف
— a fleeting apparition, especially of a beloved in a dream
سَرَاب
— mirage
صَدًى
— echo
ظِلّ
— shade, shadow
صَمْت
— silence
هَمْس
— whisper
صَبْر
— patience, endurance
وَفَاء
— loyalty, faithfulness; keeping one’s word
كَرَم
— generosity, open-handedness
مُرُوءَة
— decency and honor; the virtue of doing right by others
شَهَامَة
— gallantry, noble courage
هِمَّة
— drive, resolve, high aspiration
بَصِيرَة
— insight; the sight of the heart
حِكْمَة
— wisdom
ذِكْرَى
— memory, remembrance
تَأَمُّل
— contemplation, reflection
رُوح
— soul, spirit
قَلْب
— heart
جَمَال
— beauty
جَوْهَر
— jewel
يَاقُوت
— ruby; precious corundum
زُمُرُّد
— emerald
مِرْآة
— mirror
مَطَر
— rain
غَيْث
— rain that ends a drought; relief-bringing rain
دِيمَة
— a gentle, steady, lasting rain
نَدًى
— dew
نَسِيم
— breeze
صَبَا
— the east wind — the soft morning breeze beloved of poets
إِعْصَار
— hurricane, whirlwind
سَحَاب
— clouds
ضَبَاب
— fog, mist
بَرْق
— lightning
رَعْد
— thunder
قَوْس قُزَح
— rainbow
وَاحَة
— oasis
صَحْرَاء
— desert
كَثِيب
— sand dune
قَافِلَة
— caravan
خَيْمَة
— tent
أَطْلَال
— the traces of an abandoned encampment — the ruins where classical poems begin
غَزَال
— gazelle
صَقْر
— falcon
عَنْدَلِيب
— nightingale
يَمَامَة
— turtle dove
فَرَاشَة
— butterfly
نَخْلَة
— date palm
زَيْتُون
— olives; the olive tree
يَاسَمِين
— jasmine
نَرْجِس
— narcissus
وَرْد
— roses
زَهْرَة
— flower, blossom
غُصْن
— branch, bough
نَبْع
— spring, source of water
جَدْوَل
— stream, brook
بُسْتَان
— orchard, garden
فِرْدَوْس
— paradise; a perfect garden
عِطْر
— perfume, fragrance
عَبِير
— sweet fragrance
مِسْك
— musk
عَنْبَر
— ambergris
بَخُور
— incense
فَانُوس
— lantern
قَلَم
— pen, reed pen
مِدَاد
— ink
حَرْف
— letter of the alphabet
كَلِمَة
— word
لُغَة
— language
ضَاد
— the letter ḍ (ض)
بَلَاغَة
— eloquence; the art of rhetoric
فَصَاحَة
— clarity and purity of speech
بَيَان
— eloquent expression; clarity
خَطّ
— calligraphy, handwriting
قَصِيدَة
— poem; ode
قَافِيَة
— rhyme
دِيوَان
— collected poems of a poet
حِكَايَة
— tale, story
سَمَر
— night conversation; talking late under the moon
نَدِيم
— boon companion; a friend for long evenings
رَفِيق
— companion, comrade
خَلِيل
— intimate friend, confidant
عَابِر
— passerby
رَحَّالَة
— great traveler, explorer
ضَيْف
— guest
دَهْر
— an age, a long span of time
أَبَد
— eternity (without end); forever
أَزَل
— eternity without beginning; time before time
بُرْهَة
— a brief while, a short moment
لَحْظَة
— moment, instant
نَافُورَة
— fountain
قُبَّة
— dome
مَشْرَبِيَّة
— a carved wooden lattice window
عُود
— the oud (lute)
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